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Australian-Chinese journalist detained for 3 years in China returns to Australia_我的网站

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一 | CANBERRA, Australia -- A Chinese Australian journalist who was convicted on murky espionage charges and detained in China for three years has returned to Australia, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said Wednesday.Cheng Lei, 48, worked for the international department of China's state broadcaster CCTV. She has reunited with her two children in Melbourne, Albanese said.Her return comes ahead of Albanese’s planned visit to Beijing this year on a date yet to be announced. He will become the first Australian prime minister to visit the Chinese capital in seven years.Albanese said Australia had traded nothing with China for Cheng's release.“Her release follows the completion of judicial processes in China,” he said.China’s Ministry of State Security said that Cheng had been approached by a foreign organization in May 2020 and provided them with state secrets she had obtained on the job in violation of a confidentiality clause signed with her employer. A police statement did not name the organization or say what the secrets were.A court in Beijing convicted her of illegally providing state secrets abroad and she was sentenced to two years and 11 months, the statement said. She was deported Wednesday after serving her sentence, presumably because she had already been detained for that long .“Her return brings an end to a very difficult few years for Ms. Cheng and her family," Albanese said. "The government has been seeking this for a long period of time and her return will be warmly welcomed not just by her family and friends but by all Australians.”The FreeChengLei account on X, formerly known as Twitter, posted a photo of Cheng with Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong and Australia's ambassador to China, Graham Fletcher.The post included a quote, apparently from Cheng, that read: “Tight hugs, teary screams, holding my kids in the spring sunshine. Trees shimmy from the breeze. I can see the entirety of the sky now! Thank you Aussies.”Albanese’s government has been lobbying for the release of Cheng and another Chinese Australian held in China since 2019, Yang Hengjun.Bilateral relations have improved since Albanese's center-left Labor Party was elected after nine years of conservative rule. Beijing has lifted several official and unofficial trade barriers on Australian exports.Albanese's reference to China's judicial system suggested that Cheng had recently been sentenced after she was convicted in a closed-court trial last year on national security charges.Questioned by a reporter, Albanese said China was not acknowledging through Cheng's release that she posed no threat or had been wrongfully detained.“No, China would have not have said that that's the position. China would say that the judicial processes have been completed in China,” Albanese said.Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said that the Chinese judicial system tried the case “in accordance with the law, fully safeguarding the rights enjoyed by the person concerned in accordance with the law.”Albanese said he spoke to Cheng in Melbourne, where her children have been living with her mother, and that they discussed a letter she had written to the Australian public in August to mark the third anniversary of her detention. The Chinese-born journalist spoke in her letter about her love for her adopted country.In the letter, she also described her living conditions in detention in China, saying she was allowed to stand in sunlight for just 10 hours a year.“She is a very strong and resilient person ... and when I spoke with her she was delighted to be back in Melbourne,” Albanese said.Albanese did not say whether Yang was also likely to be released.“We continue to advocate for Dr. Yang’s interests, rights and wellbeing with the Chinese authorities at all levels,” Albanese said.Yang, a 58-year-old writer and democracy blogger, told his family in August he fears he will die in a Beijing detention center after being diagnosed with a kidney cyst, prompting supporters to demand his release for medical treatment.Yang has been detained in China since January 2019, when he arrived in Guangzhou from New York with his wife and teenage stepdaughter.Yang received a closed-door trial on an espionage charge in Beijing in May 2021 and is still awaiting a verdict.Yang's friend, University of Technology Sydney academic Feng Chongyi, said on Wednesday a verdict had been postponed for three months 11 times and the next possible ruling was January.He said Cheng’s release was good news for Yang. “I do hope Yang is treated in the same way. Given Yang’s poor health, his release is actually more urgent,” Feng said.___Associated Press writer Ken Moritsugu in Beijing contributed to this report.___This story corrects the name of the Chinese security agency.。

二 | 　　讯 8月21日，国务院新闻办公室举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会，介绍发挥积极财政政策作用，推动经济社会高质量发展有关情况。　　财政部副部长廖岷在会上介绍，过去五年，财政部门认真贯彻落实党中央决策部署，连续实施积极的财政政策，保持足够政策力度，灵活运用财政赤字、政府债券、财政贴息等政策工具，财政宏观调控效能不断提升，有力支撑了经济社会高质量发展，并实现了财政可持续性，财政作为国家治理的基础和重要支柱作用进一步彰显。2021-2025年，全国一般公共预算收入共计106万亿元，支出合计135万亿元，较“十三五”时期均有较大幅度的增长。　　党的二十届四中全会、“十五五”规划《纲要》明确了“十五五”时期我国经济社会发展的目标任务，也对财政改革发展作出一系列重要部署，是“十五五”时期财政工作的战略指引。财政部门将不折不扣抓好落实，锚定全面建成社会主义现代化强国目标，高质量谋划实施财政政策，高效能加强财政宏观调控，高水平推进财政管理监督，推动中国式现代化开创新局面。概括起来，就是要努力实现六个“进一步”。　　一是财政实力进一步增强。保持财政收入与宏观经济的协调增长，在经济高质量发展中不断培育稳定可持续的财源。强化财政资源和预算统筹，把依托行政权力、政府信用、国有资源资产获取的收入，全部纳入政府预算管理。统筹盘活使用各类资金资源资产，聚“小钱”为“大钱”，集中财力保障国家重大战略任务和基本民生。　　二是财政支出结构进一步优化。以零基预算改革为抓手，打破支出固化僵化格局，大力压减低效无效支出，以事定钱、有保有压，提升公共资金使用效率，把宝贵的资金用到政策效果更好、人民群众更需要的地方。财政支出更多转向投资于人，支持国内消费，增强国内大循环内生动力。坚决落实党政机关习惯过紧日子要求，不该花的钱坚决不花。　　三是财政宏观调控效能进一步提升。发挥财政政策扩大总需求和定向调结构的双重优势，不断增强财政宏观调控的前瞻性、针对性和有效性。

三 | 通过逆周期管理和跨周期调节，既推动经济运行在合理区间，又着力解决经济结构性、深层次问题，促进经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长。　　四是财税体制改革进一步深化。适应我国发展阶段的变化，进一步完善预算制度，健全有利于高质量发展、社会公平、市场统一的税收制度，建立权责清晰、财力协调、区域均衡的中央和地方财政关系，助力实现高效能国家治理。　　五是财政科学管理水平进一步提高。构建横向到边、纵向到底的财政管理体系，将财政管理从资金源头贯通到使用末端，开展全链条穿透式监管，杜绝“跑冒滴漏”。加强财会监督，牢牢守住财经纪律“高压线”，管好护好国家的“钱袋子”。　　六是财政重点领域风险进一步化解。把不违规新增地方隐性债务作为“铁的纪律”，落实好一揽子化债方案，扎实推进地方存量隐性债务化解工作，加快构建与高质量发展相适应的政府债务管理长效机制，在发展中化债、在化债中发展。

四 | 多措并举增强地方自主财力，兜牢基层“三保”底线。　　廖岷表示，“十五五”时期，将努力建设一个更为强大、稳固、平衡、可持续的财政，为基本实现社会主义现代化取得决定性进展提供坚实的财政保障。

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